翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Ancient Greece and wine ・ Ancient Greek ・ Ancient Greek accent ・ Ancient Greek architecture ・ Ancient Greek art ・ Ancient Burying Ground ・ Ancient Cappadocian language ・ Ancient Carthage ・ Ancient Celtic music ・ Ancient characters in Stargate ・ Ancient Chernihiv ・ Ancient Chinese ・ Ancient Chinese coinage ・ Ancient Chinese glass ・ Ancient Chinese states ・ Ancient Chinese urban planning ・ Ancient Chinese Whorehouse ・ Ancient Chinese wooden architecture ・ Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical) ・ Ancient Church of the East ・ Ancient Church Orders ・ Ancient City of Aleppo ・ Ancient City of Vijayanagara ・ Ancient city walls around the City of David ・ Ancient clans of Lanka ・ Ancient Coin Collectors Guild ・ Ancient commentators project ・ Ancient constitution of England ・ Ancient constructions of Sri Lanka ・ Ancient Corinth Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Ancient Chinese urban planning ： ウィキペディア英語版 Ancient Chinese urban planning Ancient Chinese urban planning is the application of the traditional principles of Chinese architecture to urban design. These traditions can be summarized as: ''fengshui'' geomancy and astronomy; the well-field system; ''gaitian'' cosmology; ''qi'' as a medium of energy connecting man, earth, and heaven; political power shared between a military aristocracy and educated advisers; the holy place ''bo''; a three-tiered economic system under absolute state control; early writing; and the walled yet portable capital city as a diagram of political power. == Early development == Urban planning originated during the urbanization of the Yellow River valley in the Neolithic Age. The process in China, as elsewhere in the world, is related to the process of centralizing power in a political state. Although several cultures formed competing states, the direct ancestor of the Chinese state was Longshan culture. Therefore, the earliest Chinese urban planning was a synthesis of Longshan traditional cosmology, geomancy, astrology, and numerology. This synthesis generated a diagram of the cosmos, which placed man, state, nature, and heaven in harmony. The city was planned in the context of this cosmic diagram to maintain harmony and balance, principles important in Chinese law. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ancient Chinese urban planning」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.